K-3 Foreign Spouse Visa

Andrew Wilson
  • Spotlight on the K-3

  • Requirements

  • Procedure

  • Period of Validity

  • Termination

  • Extensions of Stay

  • Helpful Advice


    Spotlight on the K-3

    Purpose

    • Enter the United States as the spouse of a U.S. citizen to be able to reside together while the immigration process is completed. The K-3 visa was created as part of the LIFE Act and is intended to eliminate lengthy periods of family separation.

    Procedure

    • Apply for K-3 visa at a U.S. Consulate

    Pro

    • Generally faster processing times than those involved with the immigrant visa or "green card".

    Con

    • In contrast to an individual who enters the U.S. with a green card, the K-3 requires the foreign national to make post-admission applications with USCIS and to monitor the case for completion.

    Points of Interest

    • Although the K-3 is technically considered a nonimmigrant visa, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the U.S. Department of State recognize that the spouse of a U.S. citizen is obviously an intending immigrant. As such, the visa application is processed more like an immigrant visa rather than a nonimmigrant or temporary visa.
    • Unlike the K-1 fiance visa, the K-3 visa does not confer just a single admission to the United States . A foreign national with a valid K-3 visa may travel outside the U.S. without first obtaining special permission, referred to as advance parole. This is true even if there is a pending application for adjustment of statue. In the case of a K-3, the USCIS will not consider travel abroad to be an abandonment of the adjustment application.
    • Foreign nationals who enter the U.S. on a K-3 visa may obtain work authorization after making a proper application with USCIS. Employment authorization documents may be renewed if the K-3 can prove that the immigration process is still on-going.
    • Minor children of a K-3 may be issued K-4 visas to accompany the parent or follow to join.

    Return to index . . .


    General Requirements

    • The foreign national must be married to a U.S. citizen who has filed a pending Petition for Alien Relative, Form I-130.
    • The foreign national must also be listed as the beneficiary on an approved I-129F (the same form used for K-1/K-2 fiance visas).
    • The foreign national must seek admission to the U.S. to await the completion of the immigration process.

    Return to index . . .


    Procedure

    The procedure to secure a K-3 visa involves three major steps:

    Immediate Relative Petition (I-130)

    • The U.S. citizen spouse must file a Petition for Immediate Relative, Form I-130, with the USCIS Service Center having jurisdiction over the place where he or she resides. The I-130 petition essentially requires proof that a bona fide marriage between the parties exists.

    Petition for Alien Spouse (I-129F)

    • Upon receipt of proof from USCIS that the I-130 petition is pending, the U.S. citizen spouse must then file a completed I-129F petition with a special USCIS Service Center in Missouri.

    Visa Application

    • If USCIS approves the I-129F petition, it will be forwarded to the U.S. Consulate in the country where the marriage took place. If the marriage took place in the U.S., the visa application will be processed in the foreign national's home country.
    • There is no uniform procedure to follow since all posts process K visa cases differently. However, posts generally require the visa applicant to present the following documentation in anticipation of the visa interview:
      • Valid Passport
      • Birth Certificate
      • Marriage Certificate
      • Immigrant and Nonimmigrant Visa Application Forms
      • Results of a Medical Exam conducted by an approved agency physician to show that there are no health-related grounds of inadmissibility
      • Evidence of support to demonstrate that the applicant will not become a "public charge" upon admission to the United States
      • Police Certificates issued from any country where the applicant has resided for six months or more since attaining the age of 16.

    **Note - In some cases, the I-130 petition is approved before the I-129F. If that occurs, the foreign national has the option to apply for an immigrant visa rather than a K-3.

    Return to index . . .


    Period of Validity

    A spouse of a U.S. citizen who has been issued a K-3 visa is admitted for an initial period of two (2) years. Children who have been issued K-4 visas are admitted for an initial period of two (2) years or until the day before their 21 st birthday, whichever is shorter. The specific duration of stay for a K-3/K-4 will be indicated on an I-94 card issued upon admission to the U.S.

    Return to index . . .


    Termination

    • In general, a K-3/K-4 visa will terminate 30 days after the denial or revocation of the relative visa petition, the application for immigrant status based on the petition or the application for adjustment of status. The term "denial" means when the time for taking an appeal has expired or when all appeals have been exhausted.
    • The K-3/K-4 visas will also terminate upon the issuance of a final divorce decree from the U.S. citizen spouse.
    • A K-4 visa will terminate upon the marriage of a child in K-4 status.
    • Additionally, the K-3/K-4 visas will terminate if the immigration process is not yet complete, but the initial period of admission expires and the foreign national has failed to request an extension of stay as outlined below.

    Return to index . . .


    Extensions of Stay

    The foreign national spouse may apply for an extension of stay on Form I-539 within 120 days prior to the expiration of the K-3 visa. An application for the extension of a K-4 visa must be filed at the same time. Extensions are granted in two (2) year increments.

    In order to obtain an extension, the foreign national must demonstrate that one of the following has been filed and is awaiting approval:
    • Form I-130 filed by the same U.S. citizen spouse who filed the I-129F petition.
    • Application for an immigrant visa based on an approved I-130.
    • Form I-485, Application for Adjustment of Status, based on an approved I-130.

    The requirements involving extensions of stay were enacted because the K-3/K-4 visa was not intended for indefinite duration. The foreign national is supposed to be taking the necessary steps toward becoming a lawful permanent resident in a timely manner.

    Return to index . . .


    Helpful Advice

    A good estimate of the time it takes to obtain a K-3/K-4 visa is between six and nine months. If a couple is contemplating marriage, but does not know whether to start the immigration process before or after the marriage takes place, it is wise to consult an immigration attorney to get a handle on all of the available options. Issues involving timing or travel restrictions may play a role in your decision-making so the options should be carefully examined and explored before any paperwork is filed.

    Return to index . . .

    Andrew M. Wilson is an immigration attorney practicing in New York. He is a member of the Serotte Reich & Wilson, LLP firm, and can be reached at awilson@srwlawyers.com .

    Related Resources

    - Immigration Message Board for more help

  • Employment Law to Intellectual Property: Every Legal Issue. One Legal Source. Lawyers.com

    due process clause

    a clause in a constitution prohibiting the government from depriving a person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law

    Senator seeking legal view on LPGA policy

    A California state senator said Thursday that he was seeking a legal opinion to determine whether the LPGA Tour's language requirement for players violates...

    Business Briefing / INTERNET; Comcast appeals ruling by FCC

    Comcast Corp. is appealing a Federal Communications Commission ruling that the company is improperly blocking customers' Web traffic, triggering a legal...

    Delay in releasing clergy files; Judge recuses himself from reviewing L.A. sex-abuse documents.

    A year-old legal agreement requiring the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles to release confidential personnel records of priests accused of sexual...

    More Legal News


    Terms & Conditions   Privacy   Copyright © 2008 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.